The Thread Spread

- Thinking/Planning -

Choosing Wisely Not Uncanny
The Question - I have a 90 Banshee with all the minor bolt on`s. It has a set of FMF pipes,reeds and spacers,K&N`s,carbs have been jetted #30 pilots and 300 mains,and a boost bottle. Like I said all the minor stuff is there but I am looking for more. I am very interested in the after market cool head and the timing plate. My question is this, are they worth 400 bucks or not? If I install the head how many pounds of compression can I go up to before I can`t run pump gas anymore? Am I better of with an adjustable head or should I just have the stock head milled a little bit? I`m not purchasing the head because the machine runs hot I simply want more performance. Also as far as the timing plate goes, how many degrees of advance do you run? I`ve heard 4 but I don`t know. Remember the bore is stock and so is the stroke? What is gained by the advance, low end torque or high end horsepower? Also remember that I will be adding the head also but I`m not sure it makes a difference. Also I haven`t bought reed cages yet just the reeds. Again worth the money or not? Any help will gladly be appreciated. Thank You.
The Response - It has been my experience that the Banshee head can be modified to work well in many high output applications. From what you have listed as your setup I doubt the Cool-Head is your next logical step. The money spent on it could easily be better spent on porting and modifying the stock head - you'll be WAY ahead of the game this way. Remember, those billet heads just came into being a short time ago. Can you believe we ran high output engines without them just a few years ago? Did you know the road race crowd doesn't use them? RZ350 race bikes typically put out about 65 - 70 HP to the ground - and those races last a long time. Do you think anyone can run a Banshee engine full throttle for longer periods of time? Keep in mind that it is common for the RZ's to be doing just one thing if they're not accelerating - that would be braking for a corner. There may come a time when you can actually use the added cooling ability of the high price head but that time will be after you've made the commitment to running straight race gas or at least a suitable mixture of the best pump gas you can buy and the highest octane race gas you can afford. And that will occur after you've made the commitment to make serious power from your Banshee engine.
 
Most after market reed cage designs for the Banshee are all lacking one important feature - a noticeable increase in reed petal area. The biggest problem with the Banshee cylinder is that there is not enough reed cage area, and it can't easily be added. A typical 80 cc or 125 cc motocross bike has more reed cage area than the mighty Banshee. Though those engines turn higher revs, their additional area more than compensates for this design enhancement. It is possible that the V-Force cage may offer a substantial increase in this area - as of right now I am unaware of its availability for that engine. Even with this as an addition I have been told that while the design offers upper RPM power gains, the power falls flat on its face when off the pipe. Perhaps it would be good to be able to stop 2 of the 4 petal surfaces from vibrating at low revs to account for this loss. UPDATE See - http://www.mototassinari.com - Now availabe for the Yamaha Banshee and the Honda Fourtrax 250R. Notice the new Delta Valve 2 design which features an adjustable reed stop to allow more, or less preload on the reeds.
 
Changing the timing by using an adjustable plate can be put in the same category as the Cool Head - maybe some time down the line. Just because a part is available doesn't mean its replacement is indicated. It also doesn't mean that you'll notice anything (seat of the pants or otherwise) by changing the timing. The only reason to make a change is to prevent detonation or problems associated with pre-ignition - it has always been best to run the least amount of initial timing as possible and use the best combustion chamber shape available to burn its trapped mixture. If your timing needs more advance and is indicated through performing scientific dynamometer testing, look to your combustion chamber design/shape for answers before looking elsewhere.
 
When CNC machinery became common a few years back, a few people sat around a small round table and secretly conspired... They thought of all the parts these cool, ultra precise machines could make if programmed properly. Soon every part that could be cut from a piece of 6061-T6 aluminum was being cut, from one shop or another. The target buyers of these products would dig deep into their pockets, work long overtime hours and spend countless hours removing perfectly good running hardware from their machines and replace it with billet parts which offer better looks if nothing else. They also scurried around to buy pieces of wood and brackets to be able to have enough shelves to put the old parts out to pasture on. Recently, for one machine or another I've seen billet blocks (not just covers) and carburetors and cylinders. These trick parts are now not just intended for the select few that actually need them. It seems that the public has been sufficiently fooled into thinking it is these things that make them go faster. In many cases the difference is NOT NOTICEABLE!
 
I have always been happy with the output my engine(s) have made when designed for the correct purpose. Some people have heard me toot my own horn about the power my TRX makes, I'm not sorry about that. It rocks! Toot-Toot!! I have 4 billet parts on my TRX. The reed spacer which is necessary to use so that the intake boot will reach the carburetor - I would not run a reed spacer unless this was indicated by this reed cage which shows improvement in power on a dynamometer (tests without the spacer show no gain/loss on the dyno). The other external billet piece I use is the the Cool Head - its outer case and the dome (actually 2 parts). The only reason I use this head is that I may need to run a different displacement top end or a vastly different combustion shape during testing and it is so easy to swap out domes this way. There is no other reason for running one. My engine shows no power improvement by adding it alone - if everything is the same as it was before the change. Internally I have a billet clutch basket because the original part would wear out in an unacceptable amount of time. It has proved to be a money saving
item over the long run.
 
Most people know that an engine built for running Baja is very different than one built for running flat tracks. The flat track engine is very different from a sand hill racer which is very different from a 300 ft. sand shooter. All of these are different than an engine which runs woods courses - more technical tight terrain. An indoor stadium motocross type engine build is different still. The thing these engine types all have in common is that they all fit within a certain category. They are not on the fence - they are clearly defined. Sitting atop the fence, trying to choose speed vs reliability is the correct way to be a spectator a lot longer. The person who chooses one side of the fence or the other has chosen wisely enough that he/she has become clear about their intentions. Their eyes will open bigger and their mouths will smile much wider because of the decisive action.
 
If you want to go the fastest for the least amount of money make a decision early as to the kind of riding you'll do and choose the maximum octane you're willing to buy - everything stems from that. Never call up a shop and tell them you want a little more power. You'll be the hardest kind of person to please. Don't try to define the difference between going faster and going a lot faster, or going faster than that. Choose a riding style category and octane.
 
If time/money is a consideration make choices for what the ultimate outcome will be - build toward that target. Don't settle for a different engine characteristic. Don't lose sight of the goal and don't let compromise come between what you want and what you get.

Rick

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